Shield project office1/18/2024 ![]() Information was rarely shared beyond departmental walls. Public security intelligence work was treated as a back-office job that served the narrow requirements of the department-not a guide for security policy. Information not of direct use to the collectors was discarded or withheld from other departments for fear of benefiting rivals. Operational departments set their own collection tasks and managed their own information resources-and intelligence was commonly seen as the exclusive property of whoever collected it. Criminal Investigations (刑侦), Economic Crime (经侦), Counter-Terrorism (反恐), State Security (国保) and others contained ancillary intelligence offices (情报科) that supported their investigators. The plan aimed to address longstanding problems with information sharing and a backward analytical culture at every level of public security.įor much of the 1980s and 1990s, public security intelligence work was a specialist function of the MPS’s “operational departments” (行动部门). China’s top cops agreed that new ‘integrated intelligence structures’ would help “improve the level of intelligence collection, analysis, and assessments”. In 2004-a year after the launch of the Golden Shield-the annual Meeting of National Public Security Bureau Chiefs (全国公安厅局长会议) produced a plan for a “public security intelligence system”. New intelligence structures are helping China’s security state cope with an increasingly complex, fluid, and networked society. Over the past two decades, the Ministry of Public Security (MPS) has built a “public security intelligence system” (公安情报信息体系) to improve how analysis reaches decision-makers. However, as China’s police employ more sophisticated technology, and collect ever-greater volumes of data, they are also adapting their organization to better process information ( China Brief, June 3, 2011). AI-enabled policing is the latest evolution of the Golden Shield Project (金盾工程)-a nationwide network that is attempting to link surveillance assets nationwide with personal digitized information stored in public records. ![]() In his last address before retiring as China’s security chief in October, Meng Jianzhu (孟建柱) briefed members of the Politburo Standing Committee on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to predict threats to social order ( Sina, September 21).
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